A
17 verbs
-
abeō abīre, abiī, abitumirr. Chapter 37 to go away
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accēdō accēdere, accessī, accessum3RD Chapter 36 to approach, be added, be included
→ Derivatives
English
- accede — to agree, give in
- access — a way to approach
- accessible — able to be approached
- accessory — something added on
Español
- acceder — to access; to agree
- acceso — access
- accesible — accessible
- accesorio — accessory
Français
- accéder — to access; to agree
- accès — access
- accessible — accessible
- accessoire — accessory
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accipiō accipere, accēpī, acceptus3RD Chapter 24 to receive
→ Derivatives
English
- accept — to take in, agree to
- acceptance — the act of taking in
- acceptable — able to be taken in
Español
- aceptar — to accept (the everyday verb)
- aceptación — acceptance
- aceptable — acceptable
Français
- accepter — to accept (the everyday verb)
- acceptation — acceptance
- acceptable — acceptable
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adeō adīre, adīvī/adiī, aditusirr. Chapter 37 to go to
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adiuvō adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum1ST Chapter 4 to help, assist, support
→ Derivatives
English
- aid — help, assistance
- aide — an assistant
- adjutant — an officer who assists
- adjuvant — something that helps (often a medical treatment)
Español
- ayudar — to help (the everyday verb, from adiūtāre)
- ayuda — help
- ayudante — helper, assistant
Français
- aider — to help (the everyday verb, from adiūtāre)
- aide — help; an assistant
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afferō afferre, attulī, allātusirr. Chapter 31 to bring to
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agō agere, ēgī, āctus3RD Chapter 8 to drive, do, act, concern oneself with
→ Derivatives
English
- act — to do, perform
- agent — someone who acts for another
- agenda — things to be done
- agitate — to stir into motion
- react — to act back, in response
Español
- actuar — to act (the everyday verb, from actuāre)
- agente — agent
- agitar — to shake, agitate
- reaccionar — to react
Français
- agir — to act (the everyday verb)
- agent — agent
- agiter — to shake, agitate
- réaction — reaction
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āiōdef. Chapter 25 to say, affirm, say yes
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alō alere, aluī, altus3RD Chapter 13 to nourish
→ Derivatives
English
- alimony — support payment (literally 'food money')
- aliment — food, nourishment (formal)
- coalesce — to grow together
Español
- alimentar — to feed (the everyday verb)
- alimento — food
- alimentación — feeding, nourishment
Français
- alimenter — to feed
- aliment — food
- alimentation — feeding, food supply
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ambulō ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum1ST Chapter 39 to walk
→ Derivatives
English
- ambulance — originally a moving hospital
- ambulatory — able to walk
- amble — to walk leisurely
- preamble — a walking-before (an introduction)
Español
- ambulancia — ambulance
- ambulante — itinerant, walking
- preámbulo — preamble
Français
- ambulance — ambulance
- ambulant — itinerant, walking
- préambule — preamble
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āmittō āmittere, āmīsī, āmīssus3RD Chapter 12 to send away, lose
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amō amāre, amāvī, amātus1ST Chapter 1 to love
→ Derivatives
English
- amateur — someone who does it for love (not money)
- amorous — feeling or showing love
- amiable — friendly, easy to like
- enamor — to make someone fall in love
Español
- amar — to love (the everyday verb)
- amor — love
- amable — kind, friendly
- amante — lover
Français
- aimer — to love (the everyday verb)
- amour — love
- aimable — kind, friendly
- amant — lover
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appellō appellāre, appellāvī, appellātus1ST Chapter 14 to call
→ Derivatives
English
- appeal — to call upon, especially in court
- appellation — a name or title
- appellate — having to do with appeals (in law)
Español
- apelar — to appeal (in court)
- apellido — surname (literally 'what one is called')
- apelación — appeal
Français
- appeler — to call (the everyday verb)
- appel — a call
- appellation — name, designation
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arbitror arbitrārī, arbitrātus sumdep. Chapter 34 to judge, consider, think
→ Derivatives
English
- arbiter — a judge
- arbitrate — to judge a dispute
- arbitrary — based on judgment alone (often capricious)
Español
- árbitro — arbiter, referee
- arbitrar — to arbitrate; to referee
- arbitrario — arbitrary
Français
- arbitre — arbiter, referee
- arbitrer — to arbitrate; to referee
- arbitraire — arbitrary
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audeō audēre, ausus sumdep. Chapter 7 to dare
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audiō audīre, audīvī, audītus4TH Chapter 10 to hear
→ Derivatives
English
- audio — having to do with sound
- audible — able to be heard
- audience — a group of listeners
- auditorium — a hall for listening
- audition — a tryout where someone is heard performing
Español
- oír — to hear (the everyday verb)
- oído — ear; hearing
- audición — audition
- audible — audible
Français
- ouïr — to hear (archaic; replaced by entendre)
- ouïe — hearing (the sense)
- audition — audition
- audible — audible
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āvertō avertere, avertī, aversus3RD Chapter 23 to turn away
→ Derivatives
English
- avert — to turn away
- aversion — a turning away (dislike)
- inadvertent — not turned toward (unintentional)
Español
- apartar — to set aside, separate
- aversión — aversion, dislike
Français
- avertir — to warn (the everyday verb)
- avertissement — warning
- aversion — aversion
B
1 verb
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bibō bibere, bibī3RD Chapter 30 to drink
→ Derivatives
English
- imbibe — to drink in
- beverage — a drink
- bib — a cloth worn while drinking or eating
Español
- beber — to drink (the everyday verb)
- bebida — a drink
- bebedor — a drinker
Français
- boire — to drink (the everyday verb)
- boisson — a drink
- buvable — drinkable
C
20 verbs
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cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsum3RD Chapter 12 to fall
→ Derivatives
English
- cadence — a falling (in music or rhythm)
- cascade — a falling, a waterfall
- decay — to fall away
- accident — something that befalls
- occasion — an event (something that falls)
Español
- caer — to fall (the everyday verb)
- caída — a fall
- decaer — to decay, decline
- ocaso — sunset (a falling)
- ocasión — occasion
Français
- choir — to fall (archaic; survives in déchoir, échoir)
- déchoir — to fall from grace
- cascade — waterfall
- occasion — occasion
- occasionnel — occasional
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capiō capere, cēpī, captus3RD Chapter 10 to seize
→ Derivatives
English
- capture — to take, seize
- captive — someone who has been taken
- accept — to take in, agree to
- receive — to take back
- deceive — to trick (literally 'take away from')
- perceive — to take in through the senses
Español
- caber — to fit (the everyday verb, from capere)
- captura — capture
- cautivo — captive
- capaz — capable, able
Français
- capter — to capture, pick up (a signal)
- captif — captive
- capable — capable, able
- capacité — capacity
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careō carēre, caruī, caritus2ND Chapter 20 to be without
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carpō carpere, carpsī, carptum3RD Chapter 36 to pluck, seize; criticize
→ Derivatives
English
- carpe diem — seize the day
- excerpt — to pluck out (a passage)
- scarce — plucked, picked clean
Español
- carpe diem — seize the day (Latin phrase preserved)
- carpeta — folder (literally a 'plucked' rug)
Français
- carpe diem — seize the day (Latin phrase preserved)
- écharper — to slash, cut up
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cēdō cēdere, cessī, cessum3RD Chapter 28 to yield
→ Derivatives
English
- cede — to give up, yield
- concede — to give in
- recede — to go back
- precede — to go before
- succeed — to come after, to thrive
- proceed — to go forward
- ancestor — one who went before
Español
- ceder — to yield (the everyday verb)
- conceder — to concede
- preceder — to precede
- suceder — to succeed; to happen
- proceder — to proceed
- antecesor — ancestor, predecessor
Français
- céder — to yield (the everyday verb)
- concéder — to concede
- précéder — to precede
- succéder — to succeed
- procéder — to proceed
- ancêtre — ancestor
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cēnō cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātus1ST Chapter 5 to dine
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cernō cernere, crēvī, crētus3RD Chapter 22 to discern, separate
→ Derivatives
English
- discern — to distinguish, separate out
- discernment — the ability to distinguish
- certain — sure, settled
- concern — a matter to think apart, a worry
Español
- discernir — to discern
- certero — accurate, sure
- cierto — certain
- concernir — to concern
Français
- discerner — to discern
- certain — certain, sure
- concerner — to concern
-
coepī coepisse, coeptumdef. Chapter 17 to begin
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cōgitō cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus1ST Chapter 1 to think
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cognōscō cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus3RD Chapter 30 to learn, understand, inquire
→ Derivatives
English
- recognize — to know again
- cognitive — having to do with knowing
- incognito — in disguise (unknown)
- recognition — the act of knowing again
Español
- conocer — to know, be acquainted with (the everyday verb)
- conocimiento — knowledge
- conocido — known; an acquaintance
Français
- connaître — to know, be acquainted with (the everyday verb)
- connaissance — knowledge; an acquaintance
- connu — known
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cōgō cogere, coēgī, coāctus3RD Chapter 36 to drive together; compel
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cōnor cōnārī, cōnātus sumdep. Chapter 34 to try, attempt
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cōnsūmō cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptus3RD Chapter 30 to use up, consume
→ Derivatives
English
- consume — to use up
- consumer — one who uses up
- consumption — the act of using up
Español
- consumir — to consume (the everyday verb)
- consumidor — consumer
- consumo — consumption
Français
- consommer — to consume (the everyday verb)
- consommateur — consumer
- consommation — consumption
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contemnō contemnere, contempsī, contemptus3RD Chapter 36 to despise, scorn
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contineō continēre, continuī, contentus2ND Chapter 21 to contain, restrain
→ Derivatives
English
- contain — to hold together
- container — something that holds
- continent — a landmass holding together
- incontinent — unable to hold back
Español
- contener — to contain (the everyday verb)
- contenido — content
- continente — continent
- contenedor — container
Français
- contenir — to contain (the everyday verb)
- contenu — content
- continent — continent
- conteneur — container
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crēdō crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus3RD Chapter 25 to trust, believe
→ Derivatives
English
- credit — trust given
- credible — able to be believed
- incredible — not able to be believed
- credentials — things that establish trust
- creed — a statement of belief
Español
- creer — to believe (the everyday verb)
- creencia — belief
- crédito — credit
- creíble — believable
Français
- croire — to believe (the everyday verb)
- croyance — belief
- crédit — credit
- crédible — believable
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crēscō crēscere, crēvī, crētus3RD Chapter 34 to grow, increase
→ Derivatives
English
- crescent — growing (as the moon)
- crescendo — growing in volume
- increase — to grow more
- decrease — to grow less
- accrue — to grow into, build up
- recruit — one freshly grown (a new soldier)
Español
- crecer — to grow (the everyday verb)
- creciente — growing; crescent
- crecimiento — growth
- incrementar — to increase
- decrecer — to decrease
Français
- croître — to grow (the everyday verb)
- croissance — growth
- croissant — growing; croissant (the pastry)
- accroître — to increase
- décroître — to decrease
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cupiō cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītus3RD Chapter 17 to desire
→ Derivatives
English
- Cupid — Roman god of love
- cupidity — greedy desire
- concupiscence — strong desire (formal)
Español
- Cupido — Cupid (the god)
- codicia — greed (from cupiditās)
Français
- Cupidon — Cupid (the god)
- cupide — greedy
- cupidité — greed, cupidity
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cūrō cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātus1ST Chapter 36 to care for
→ Derivatives
English
- cure — to take care of, heal
- curator — one who takes care of (a museum)
- curious — carefully attentive
- accurate — carefully done
- security — freedom from worry (sē + cūra, 'without care')
Español
- curar — to heal, cure (the everyday verb)
- cura — cure; priest
- curador — caretaker, curator
- curioso — curious
Français
- cure — cure; treatment
- curieux — curious
- curé — parish priest
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currō currere, cucurrī, cursus3RD Chapter 14 to run
→ Derivatives
English
- current — running (water, electricity)
- course — a running, a path
- curriculum — a running course of study
- excursion — a running out (a trip)
- recur — to run back, happen again
Español
- correr — to run (the everyday verb)
- corredor — runner; corridor
- corriente — current; running
- recorrer — to travel through
Français
- courir — to run (the everyday verb)
- coureur — runner
- courant — current; running
- parcourir — to travel through
D
16 verbs
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dēbeō dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus2ND Chapter 1 to owe; ought
→ Derivatives
English
- debt — what is owed
- debit — an amount owed
- debtor — one who owes
Español
- deber — to owe; must (the everyday modal verb)
- deuda — debt
- débito — debit
Français
- devoir — to owe; must (the everyday modal verb)
- dette — debt
- débit — debit
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dēfendō dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfensus3RD Chapter 20 to defend, ward off
→ Derivatives
English
- defend — to ward off
- defense — the act of defending
- defensive — tending to defend
- defendant — one who defends in court
- fender — something that wards off (a car part)
Español
- defender — to defend (the everyday verb)
- defensa — defense
- defensor — defender
- defensivo — defensive
Français
- défendre — to defend; to forbid (the everyday verb)
- défense — defense; prohibition
- défenseur — defender
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dēlectō dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātus1ST Chapter 19 to divert, attract, delight
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dēleō dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus2ND Chapter 17 to destroy
→ Derivatives
English
- delete — to erase, destroy
- deletion — the act of erasing
- indelible — unable to be erased
Español
- borrar — to erase (everyday — from a different root)
- indeleble — indelible
- deleción — deletion (technical)
Français
- effacer — to erase (everyday — from a different root)
- indélébile — indelible
- délétion — deletion (technical)
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dēmōnstrō dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātus1ST Chapter 8 to indicate, show clearly
→ Derivatives
English
- demonstrate — to show clearly
- demonstration — the act of showing
- demonstrative — showing openly
- demo — a demonstration
Español
- demostrar — to demonstrate (the everyday verb)
- demostración — demonstration
Français
- démontrer — to demonstrate (the everyday verb)
- démonstration — demonstration
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dēsīderō dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātus1ST Chapter 17 to long for, desire greatly
→ Derivatives
English
- desire — a strong wish
- desirable — worth wishing for
- desideratum — something needed or wished for
Español
- desear — to desire (the everyday verb)
- deseo — desire, wish
- deseable — desirable
Français
- désirer — to desire (the everyday verb)
- désir — desire, wish
- désirable — desirable
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dīcō dīcere, dīxī, dictus3RD Chapter 10 to say, speak
→ Derivatives
English
- dictate — to speak with authority
- predict — to say beforehand
- contradict — to speak against
- dictionary — a book of words
- verdict — a true saying (delivered by a jury)
Español
- decir — to say (the everyday verb)
- dicho — saying; said
- bendecir — to bless (literally 'say well')
- maldecir — to curse (literally 'say badly')
Français
- dire — to say (the everyday verb)
- dit — said; saying
- contredire — to contradict
- interdire — to forbid (literally 'say between')
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dīligō dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus3RD Chapter 13 to choose; love
-
discēdō discēdere, discessī, discessum3RD Chapter 20 to go away, depart
-
discō discere, didicī3RD Chapter 8 to learn
→ Derivatives
English
- disciple — a learner, follower
- discipline — training, learning
- disciplinary — having to do with discipline
Español
- discípulo — disciple
- disciplina — discipline
Français
- disciple — disciple
- discipline — discipline
-
dō dare, dedī, datusirr. Chapter 1 to give
→ Derivatives
English
- donate — to give
- donor — one who gives
- donation — a gift
- condone — to pass over (give with)
- dose — a measured giving (medicine)
Español
- dar — to give (the everyday verb)
- don — gift
- donar — to donate
- donante — donor
Français
- donner — to give (the everyday verb, from dōnāre)
- don — gift
- donateur — donor
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doceō docēre, docuī, doctus2ND Chapter 8 to teach
→ Derivatives
English
- doctor — originally a teacher
- doctrine — what is taught
- document — a teaching, a record
- docile — easily taught
Español
- docente — teacher (formal)
- doctor — doctor
- doctrina — doctrine
- documento — document
Français
- docteur — doctor
- doctrine — doctrine
- document — document
- docile — docile, easily taught
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doleō dolēre, doluī, dolitus2ND Chapter 31 to feel pain/grief
→ Derivatives
English
- condolence — sympathy in suffering
- indolent — lazy (originally 'feeling no pain')
- dolorous — sorrowful
Español
- doler — to hurt, ache (the everyday verb)
- dolor — pain
- dolorido — aching, sore
Français
- douleur — pain
- douloureux — painful
- doléance — complaint, grievance
-
dormiō dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum4TH Chapter 31 to sleep
→ Derivatives
English
- dormant — sleeping, inactive
- dormitory — a place for sleeping
- dormouse — a small sleeping rodent
Español
- dormir — to sleep (the everyday verb)
- dormido — asleep
- dormitorio — bedroom
Français
- dormir — to sleep (the everyday verb)
- endormi — asleep
- dortoir — dormitory
-
dubitō dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus1ST Chapter 30 to hesitate, doubt
→ Derivatives
English
- doubt — uncertainty
- doubtful — uncertain
- indubitable — not to be doubted
- dubious — doubtful, suspicious
Español
- dudar — to doubt (the everyday verb)
- duda — a doubt
- dudoso — doubtful
Français
- douter — to doubt (the everyday verb)
- doute — a doubt
- douteux — doubtful
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dūcō dūcere, dūxī, ductus3RD Chapter 8 to lead; consider
→ Derivatives
English
- conduct — to lead, guide
- produce — to bring forth
- reduce — to lead back (to less)
- educate — to draw out (someone's potential)
- abduct — to lead away by force
Español
- conducir — to drive, lead (the everyday verb)
- ducha — shower (from ductus, 'a leading')
- reducir — to reduce
- producir — to produce
Français
- conduire — to drive, lead (the everyday verb)
- douche — shower
- réduire — to reduce
- produire — to produce
E
9 verbs
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ēducō –āre, –āvī, –ātum1ST Chapter 23 to bring up educate
→ Derivatives
English
- educate — to draw out (someone's potential)
- education — the act of teaching
- educator — one who teaches
Español
- educar — to educate (the everyday verb)
- educación — education
- educador — educator
Français
- éduquer — to educate (the everyday verb)
- éducation — education
- éducateur — educator
-
ēgredior ēgredī, ēgressus sumdep. Chapter 34 to depart
-
ēiciō ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectus3RD Chapter 15 to throw out, expel
-
eō īre, iī/īvī, itumirr. Chapter 37 to go
→ Derivatives
English
- exit — a way out (literally 'goes out')
- transit — a going across
- ambient — going around
- initial — going into (the start)
- circuit — a going around
Español
- ir — to go (the everyday verb)
- tránsito — transit
- éxito — success (from exitus, 'going out, outcome')
Français
- transit — transit
- itinéraire — itinerary
- issue — exit, way out
-
ēripiō ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus3RD Chapter 22 to tear away, snatch away
-
errō errāre, errāvī, errātus1ST Chapter 1 to wander, err
→ Derivatives
English
- err — to make a mistake
- error — a mistake
- erroneous — mistaken
- errant — wandering, straying
- aberration — a wandering off (from normal)
Español
- errar — to err, to wander
- error — error
- errante — wandering
- erróneo — erroneous
Français
- errer — to wander (the everyday verb)
- erreur — error
- errant — wandering
- erroné — erroneous
-
exeō exīre, exīvī/exiī, exitusirr. Chapter 37 to go forth
-
expōnō expōnere, exposuī, expositus3RD Chapter 30 to abandon
-
exspectō exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātus1ST Chapter 15 to wait for, expect
→ Derivatives
English
- expect — to look out for
- expectation — the act of expecting
- expectant — looking forward to
Español
- expectativa — expectation
- expectante — expectant
Français
- expectative — expectation (formal)
F
8 verbs
-
faciō facere, fēcī, factus3RD Chapter 10 to do, make
→ Derivatives
English
- factory — a place where things are made
- manufacture — to make by hand (originally)
- fact — something that has been done
- perfect — thoroughly made, complete
- defect — a flaw, something lacking
Español
- hacer — to do, make (the everyday verb — Latin f → Spanish h)
- hecho — fact; done
- fácil — easy
- satisfacer — to satisfy
Français
- faire — to do, make (the everyday verb)
- fait — fact; done
- facile — easy
- satisfaire — to satisfy
-
fateor fatērī, fassus sumdep. Chapter 34 to confess, admit
→ Derivatives
English
- confess — to admit
- profession — a public declaration; a career
- professor — one who declares (knowledge)
Español
- confesar — to confess (the everyday verb)
- confesión — confession
- profesión — profession; career
- profesor — professor
Français
- confesser — to confess
- confession — confession
- profession — profession; career
- professeur — professor
-
fatīgō fatīgāre, fatīgāvī, fatīgātus1ST Chapter 40 to tire, wear out
-
ferō ferre, tulī, lātusirr. Chapter 31 to bear, carry, report
→ Derivatives
English
- transfer — to carry across
- refer — to carry back, point to
- prefer — to carry before, favor
- infer — to carry in (conclude)
- defer — to carry away, delay
- suffer — to carry under, endure
- offer — to carry toward
Español
- ofrecer — to offer (from offerre)
- referir — to refer
- preferir — to prefer
- conferir — to confer
Français
- offrir — to offer (from offerre)
- référer — to refer
- préférer — to prefer
- conférer — to confer
-
fiō fierī, factus sumirr. Chapter 36 to become
-
fluō fluere, flūxī, fluxus3RD Chapter 18 to flow
→ Derivatives
English
- fluent — flowing easily
- fluid — flowing
- influence — a flowing in
- affluent — flowing abundantly (wealthy)
- superfluous — overflowing (extra, unneeded)
Español
- fluir — to flow (the everyday verb)
- flujo — flow
- fluido — fluid
- influencia — influence
Français
- flux — flow
- fluide — fluid
- influer — to influence
- influence — influence
-
for fārī, fātus sumdep. Chapter 40 to speak, say
→ Derivatives
English
- fate — what is spoken (by the gods)
- affable — easy to speak with
- ineffable — unspeakable
- infant — one not yet speaking
- preface — what is spoken before
Español
- hada — fairy (from fāta, 'the spoken ones')
- infante — infant
- inefable — ineffable
- prefacio — preface
Français
- fée — fairy (from fāta)
- enfant — child (literally 'not speaking')
- ineffable — ineffable
- préface — preface
-
fugiō fugere, fūgī, fugitus3RD Chapter 10 to flee, escape
→ Derivatives
English
- fugitive — one who is fleeing
- refuge — a place to flee to
- refugee — one who has fled to safety
- centrifuge — fleeing the center
- fugue — a flight (musical or psychological)
Español
- huir — to flee (the everyday verb, from fugīre)
- fugitivo — fugitive
- refugio — refuge
- refugiado — refugee
Français
- fuir — to flee (the everyday verb)
- fugitif — fugitive
- refuge — refuge
- réfugié — refugee
G
2 verbs
-
gaudeō gaudēre, gāvīsus sumdep. Chapter 23 to be glad
-
gerō gerere, gessī, gestus3RD Chapter 8 to bear, manage
→ Derivatives
English
- gesture — a way of carrying the body
- ingest — to carry in (eat, take in)
- suggest — to carry under (propose)
- congest — to carry together (block)
- exaggerate — to heap up, overstate
Español
- gerencia — management
- gestionar — to manage
- gesto — gesture
- digerir — to digest
Français
- gérer — to manage (the everyday verb)
- gestion — management
- geste — gesture
- digérer — to digest
H
2 verbs
-
habeō habēre, habuī, habitus2ND Chapter 3 to have, hold
→ Derivatives
English
- habit — what one has (clothing, behavior)
- inhabit — to live in (have as a place)
- prohibit — to hold back, forbid
- exhibit — to hold out, display
- inhibit — to hold in, restrain
Español
- haber — to have (the auxiliary verb)
- hábito — habit
- habitar — to inhabit, dwell
Français
- avoir — to have (the auxiliary verb)
- habit — clothing, garment
- habiter — to live, dwell
-
hortor hortārī, hortātus sumdep. Chapter 34 to urge
→ Derivatives
English
- exhort — to urge strongly
- exhortation — a strong urging
- hortatory — encouraging
Español
- exhortar — to exhort
- exhortación — exhortation
Français
- exhorter — to exhort
- exhortation — exhortation
I
13 verbs
-
iaceō iacēre, iacuī2ND Chapter 25 to lie
-
iaciō iacere, iēcī, iactus3RD Chapter 15 to throw
→ Derivatives
English
- eject — to throw out
- inject — to throw in
- project — to throw forward
- reject — to throw back
- subject — to throw under, place under
- object — to throw against
Español
- echar — to throw (the everyday verb, from iactāre)
- eyectar — to eject
- inyectar — to inject
- proyectar — to project
- rechazar — to reject
Français
- jeter — to throw (the everyday verb, from iactāre)
- rejeter — to reject
- projeter — to project
- éjecter — to eject
- injecter — to inject
-
īgnōscō īgnōscere, īgnōvī, īgnōtus3RD Chapter 35 to pardon, forgive
-
imperō imperāre, imperāvī, imperātus1ST Chapter 35 to command, control
→ Derivatives
English
- imperative — a command
- emperor — a supreme ruler (one who commands)
- imperial — of an emperor
- empire — the realm an emperor commands
Español
- imperar — to rule, prevail
- emperador — emperor
- imperio — empire
- imperativo — imperative; commanding
Français
- empereur — emperor
- empire — empire
- impératif — imperative; commanding
- impérial — imperial
-
incipiō incipere, incēpī, inceptus3RD Chapter 17 to begin
-
inquam inquis, inquit, inquiuntdef. Chapter 22 to say
-
intellegō intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus3RD Chapter 11 to understand
→ Derivatives
English
- intelligent — able to understand
- intellect — the power of understanding
- intelligence — the ability to understand
- intellectual — having to do with the intellect
Español
- inteligente — intelligent
- inteligencia — intelligence
- intelectual — intellectual
Français
- intelligent — intelligent
- intelligence — intelligence
- intellectuel — intellectual
-
interficiō interficere, interfēcī, interfectus3RD Chapter 37 to kill
-
inveniō invenīre, invēnī, inventus4TH Chapter 10 to find, discover
→ Derivatives
English
- invent — to come upon, discover
- invention — something invented
- inventor — one who invents
- inventory — a list of things found
Español
- inventar — to invent (the everyday verb)
- invento — invention
- inventor — inventor
- inventario — inventory
Français
- inventer — to invent (the everyday verb)
- invention — invention
- inventeur — inventor
- inventaire — inventory
-
invideō invidēre, invīdī, invīsus2ND Chapter 31 to envy (+ dat.)
-
iubeō iubēre, iussī, iussus2ND Chapter 21 to order
-
iungō iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus3RD Chapter 13 to join
→ Derivatives
English
- join — to bring together
- junction — a joining place
- conjunction — a joining together (a connecting word)
- subjunctive — joined under (a verb mood)
- yoke — a wooden frame joining oxen (cognate)
- juncture — a critical point of joining
Español
- juntar — to put together (the everyday verb, from iūnctāre)
- junto — together
- conjunto — set, together
- conjunción — conjunction
- yugo — yoke
Français
- joindre — to join (the everyday verb)
- joint — joint, joined
- conjoint — spouse; joined together
- conjonction — conjunction
- joug — yoke
-
iuvō iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus1ST Chapter 4 to help; please
→ Derivatives
English
- aid — help, assistance
- aide — an assistant
- adjutant — an assistant officer
- adjuvant — something that helps (often medical)
Español
- ayudar — to help (the everyday verb, from adiūtāre)
- ayuda — help
- ayudante — helper, assistant
Français
- aider — to help (the everyday verb, from adiūtāre)
- aide — help; assistant
L
6 verbs
-
labōrō labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum1ST Chapter 21 to work
→ Derivatives
English
- labor — work
- laborer — a worker
- laboratory — a place for work (science)
- elaborate — worked out carefully
- collaborate — to work together
Español
- laborar — to work (formal — everyday is trabajar)
- labor — labor, work
- laboratorio — laboratory
- laborable — workable; weekday
Français
- laborieux — laborious
- laboratoire — laboratory
- labour — plowing
- labourer — to plow
-
laudō laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus1ST Chapter 1 to praise
→ Derivatives
English
- laud — to praise
- applaud — to praise (with clapping)
- laudable — worthy of praise
- plaudit — applause, praise
Español
- loar — to praise (archaic)
- laudable — praiseworthy
- loa — praise (literary)
Français
- louer — to praise; also to rent (the everyday verb)
- louange — praise
-
legō legere, lēgī, lēctus3RD Chapter 18 to choose, collect; read
→ Derivatives
English
- legible — able to be read
- legend — a tale that is read
- lecture — a reading
- lesson — a reading (something taught)
- collect — to gather, choose together
Español
- leer — to read (the everyday verb)
- lectura — reading
- lección — lesson
- legible — legible
Français
- lire — to read (the everyday verb)
- lecture — reading
- leçon — lesson
- lisible — legible
-
līberō līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus1ST Chapter 19 to free
→ Derivatives
English
- liberate — to set free
- liberty — freedom
- liberal — generous (free with gifts)
- deliver — to set free, give over
Español
- liberar — to liberate (the everyday verb)
- libertad — liberty
- libre — free
Français
- libérer — to liberate (the everyday verb)
- liberté — liberty
- libre — free
-
licet licuit, or, licitum estdef. Chapter 37 it is permitted; (+ subj.) although
-
loquor loquī, locūtus sumdep. Chapter 34 to speak
→ Derivatives
English
- eloquent — well-spoken
- loquacious — talkative
- soliloquy — speaking alone
- colloquial — of everyday speech (speaking together)
- circumlocution — speaking around (the point)
Español
- elocuente — eloquent
- elocuencia — eloquence
- locuaz — loquacious
- coloquio — colloquium, conversation
- soliloquio — soliloquy
Français
- éloquent — eloquent
- éloquence — eloquence
- loquace — loquacious
- colloque — colloquium, conference
- soliloque — soliloquy
M
12 verbs
-
mālō mālle, māluīirr. Chapter 32 to prefer
-
maneō manēre, mānsī, mānsus2ND Chapter 5 to remain
→ Derivatives
English
- remain — to stay
- mansion — a great house (a place to stay)
- manor — an estate
- permanent — lasting throughout
Español
- permanecer — to remain (formal)
- mansión — mansion
- permanente — permanent
Français
- manoir — manor (a great house)
- permanent — permanent
- permanence — permanence
-
metuō metuere, metuī3RD Chapter 38 to fear, dread
-
minuō minuere, minuī, minūtus3RD Chapter 30 to lessen
→ Derivatives
English
- minute — tiny; sixtieth of an hour
- minor — lesser, smaller
- diminish — to make smaller
- minimum — the smallest
Español
- minuto — minute (of time)
- menor — smaller, minor
- disminuir — to diminish
- mínimo — minimum
Français
- minute — minute (of time)
- mineur — minor
- diminuer — to diminish
- minimum — minimum
-
mīror mīrārī, mīrātus sumdep. Chapter 35 to wonder, be astonished
→ Derivatives
English
- admire — to wonder at
- miracle — a wonder
- marvel — to be filled with wonder
- mirror — what reflects (causes wonder)
Español
- admirar — to admire (the everyday verb)
- milagro — miracle
- maravilla — marvel, wonder
- mirar — to look at
Français
- admirer — to admire (the everyday verb)
- miracle — miracle
- merveille — marvel, wonder
- miroir — mirror
-
misceō miscēre, miscuī, mixtus2ND Chapter 18 to mix, mingle
-
mittō mittere, mīsī, missus3RD Chapter 11 to send; release, let go
→ Derivatives
English
- mission — a sending with a purpose
- missile — a thing sent flying
- dismiss — to send away
- transmit — to send across
- submit — to place yourself under (give in)
- admit — to let in, send toward
Español
- meter — to put, insert (the everyday verb, from mittere)
- prometer — to promise
- permiso — permission
- misión — mission
Français
- mettre — to put (the everyday verb, from mittere)
- promettre — to promise
- permettre — to permit
- mission — mission
-
mōlior mōlīrī, mōlītusdep. Chapter 34 to work at, devise
-
moneō monēre, monuī, monitus2ND Chapter 1 to warn, advise
→ Derivatives
English
- monitor — one who warns or watches
- admonish — to warn
- premonition — a warning beforehand
- monument — a reminder
- summon — to call up, warn
Español
- amonestar — to admonish, warn
- monumento — monument
- admonición — admonition (formal)
Français
- monument — monument
- admonition — admonition
- semondre — to summon (archaic)
-
morior morī, mortuus sumdep. Chapter 34 to die
→ Derivatives
English
- mortal — subject to death
- immortal — not subject to death
- mortuary — a place for the dead
- moribund — dying
- mortify — to humiliate (literally 'to make dead')
Español
- morir — to die (the everyday verb)
- muerte — death
- mortal — mortal
- inmortal — immortal
- moribundo — moribund, dying
Français
- mourir — to die (the everyday verb)
- mort — death; dead
- mortel — mortal
- immortel — immortal
- moribond — moribund, dying
-
moveō movēre, mōvī, mōtus2ND Chapter 18 to move
→ Derivatives
English
- motion — movement
- motor — something that causes movement
- mobile — able to move
- remove — to move away
- promote — to move forward, advance
- emotion — a strong feeling that moves us
Español
- mover — to move (the everyday verb)
- movimiento — movement
- móvil — mobile; cell phone
Français
- mouvoir — to move (formal — everyday is bouger)
- mouvement — movement
- mobile — mobile; cell phone
-
mūtō mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus1ST Chapter 14 to change
N
12 verbs
-
narrō –āre, –āvī, –ātum1ST Chapter 24 to tell, report, recount
→ Derivatives
English
- narrate — to tell a story
- narrative — a told story
- narrator — one who tells
Español
- narrar — to narrate (the everyday verb)
- narración — narration
- narrador — narrator
Français
- narrer — to narrate (formal)
- narration — narration
- narrateur — narrator
-
nāscor nāscī, nātus sumdep. Chapter 34 to be born, come into being
→ Derivatives
English
- native — born in a place
- nation — a people born together
- nature — what we are born with
- nascent — just being born, beginning
- renaissance — rebirth
- innate — inborn
Español
- nacer — to be born (the everyday verb)
- nacimiento — birth
- nativo — native
- nación — nation
- naturaleza — nature
- renacimiento — Renaissance, rebirth
Français
- naître — to be born (the everyday verb)
- naissance — birth
- natif — native
- nation — nation
- nature — nature
- renaissance — Renaissance, rebirth
-
nāvigō nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātus1ST Chapter 17 to sail, navigate
→ Derivatives
English
- navigate — to sail, find one's way
- navigation — the art of finding the way
- navigator — one who navigates
Español
- navegar — to sail, to navigate (the everyday verb)
- navegación — navigation
- navegador — navigator; web browser
- navío — ship
Français
- naviguer — to navigate (the everyday verb)
- navigation — navigation
- navigateur — navigator; web browser
- navire — ship
-
necō necārī, necāvī, necātusirr. Chapter 7 to kill
-
neglegō neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctus3RD Chapter 17 to disregard, neglect
→ Derivatives
English
- neglect — to fail to care for
- negligence — carelessness
- negligent — careless
- negligible — able to be neglected (very small)
Español
- negligente — negligent
- negligencia — negligence
Français
- négliger — to neglect (the everyday verb)
- négligent — negligent
- négligence — negligence
-
negō negāre, negāvī, negātus1ST Chapter 25 to deny, refuse
→ Derivatives
English
- negate — to deny, cancel out
- negative — saying no
- negation — denial
- renege — to break a promise (deny again)
- deny — to say no to
Español
- negar — to deny (the everyday verb)
- negación — negation
- negativo — negative
- renegar — to disown, deny again
Français
- nier — to deny (the everyday verb)
- négation — negation
- négatif — negative
- renier — to disown
-
nesciō nescīre, nescīvī/nesciī, nescītus4TH Chapter 25 to not know
-
noceō nocēre, nocuī, nocitus2ND Chapter 35 to harm
→ Derivatives
English
- innocent — not harmful, blameless
- innocuous — harmless
- nuisance — something annoying or harmful
- noxious — harmful, poisonous
Español
- inocente — innocent
- inocuo — innocuous
- nocivo — noxious, harmful
Français
- nuire — to harm (the everyday verb)
- nuisible — harmful
- innocent — innocent
- nocif — noxious, harmful
-
nōlō nōlle, nōluīirr. Chapter 32 to be unwilling (+ inf.)
-
nōscō nōscere, nōvī, nōtus3RD Chapter 30 to learn, know
→ Derivatives
English
- note — to take notice of
- notice — awareness
- notable — worth noting
- notion — an idea
- notorious — widely known (often badly)
Español
- nota — note
- notar — to notice
- notable — notable
- notorio — notorious
- noción — notion
Français
- noter — to note (the everyday verb)
- note — note
- notable — notable
- notoire — notorious
- notion — notion
-
nūbō nūbere, nūpsī, nūptum3RD Chapter 35 to marry
-
nūntiō nuntiāre, nuntiāvī, nuntiātus1ST Chapter 25 to announce
→ Derivatives
English
- announce — to declare
- announcement — a declaration
- pronounce — to declare openly (to say words)
- denounce — to declare against
- renounce — to take back a declaration
Español
- anunciar — to announce (the everyday verb)
- anuncio — announcement; ad
- denunciar — to denounce
- renunciar — to renounce, resign
Français
- annoncer — to announce (the everyday verb)
- annonce — announcement; ad
- dénoncer — to denounce
- renoncer — to renounce
O
8 verbs
-
occidō occidere, occidī, occāsus3RD Chapter 31 to go down; set; fall
-
ōdī ōdissedef. Chapter 20 to hate
-
offerō offerre, obtulī, oblātusirr. Chapter 31 to offer, present
→ Derivatives
English
- offer — to present
- offering — what is offered
- offertory — a place where offerings are made
Español
- ofrecer — to offer (the everyday verb)
- oferta — offer
- ofrenda — offering
Français
- offrir — to offer (the everyday verb)
- offre — offer
- offrande — offering
-
oportet oportēre, oportuitdef. Chapter 39 it is proper/right
-
oppugnō oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus1ST Chapter 39 to attack
→ Derivatives
English
- oppugn — to oppose, attack (rare)
- pugnacious — eager to fight
- repugnant — fighting back, distasteful
Español
- pugnar — to fight, struggle
- pugnaz — pugnacious
- repugnante — repugnant
Français
- répugnant — repugnant
- répugnance — repugnance
-
ōrnō ōrnāre, ōrnāvī, ōrnātus1ST Chapter 39 to equip, decorate
→ Derivatives
English
- ornate — richly decorated
- ornament — a decoration
- adorn — to decorate
Español
- ornar — to adorn (formal)
- ornamento — ornament
- adornar — to decorate (the everyday verb)
Français
- orner — to adorn (the everyday verb)
- ornement — ornament
- ornemental — ornamental
-
orō orāre, orāvī, orātus1ST Chapter 36 to pray, plead
→ Derivatives
English
- oration — a formal speech
- orator — a speaker
- oral — spoken
- adore — to pray to (literally), to love deeply
Español
- orar — to pray
- oración — prayer; sentence
- orador — speaker, orator
- oral — oral, spoken
- adorar — to adore
Français
- orateur — orator
- oraison — oration; prayer
- oral — oral, spoken
- adorer — to adore (the everyday verb)
-
ostendō ostendere, ostendī3RD Chapter 23 to show
→ Derivatives
English
- ostentation — a showy display
- ostentatious — showing off
- ostensible — appearing to be (but maybe not really)
Español
- ostentar — to flaunt, display
- ostentación — ostentation
Français
- ostentation — ostentation
- ostensible — obvious, visible
P
19 verbs
-
parcō parcere, pepercī, parsus3RD Chapter 35 to spare (+ dat.)
-
pāreō pārēre, pāruī, pāritus2ND Chapter 35 to obey, appear, be present
-
parō parāre, parāvī, parātus1ST Chapter 19 to prepare
→ Derivatives
English
- prepare — to get ready beforehand
- preparation — the act of getting ready
- repair — to prepare again, fix
- apparatus — equipment prepared for a task
- separate — to put in order apart
Español
- preparar — to prepare (the everyday verb)
- preparación — preparation
- reparar — to repair
- separar — to separate
Français
- préparer — to prepare (the everyday verb)
- préparation — preparation
- réparer — to repair
- séparer — to separate
-
pateō patēre, patuī2ND Chapter 32 to be open
-
patior patī, passus sumdep. Chapter 34 to permit, endure
→ Derivatives
English
- patient — one who suffers (in medical care)
- patience — the ability to bear
- passion — strong feeling (suffering)
- passive — acted upon (suffering action)
- compassion — suffering with (pity)
Español
- padecer — to suffer (the everyday verb, e.g., an illness)
- paciente — patient
- paciencia — patience
- pasión — passion
Français
- pâtir — to suffer (formal)
- patient — patient
- patience — patience
- passion — passion
-
pellō pellere, pepulī, pulsus3RD Chapter 24 to drive (off), strike
→ Derivatives
English
- expel — to drive out
- repel — to drive back
- compel — to drive together (force)
- propel — to drive forward
- dispel — to drive apart, scatter
Español
- repeler — to repel
- expulsar — to expel (from pulsāre)
- propulsar — to propel
Français
- repousser — to push back
- expulser — to expel
- propulser — to propel
-
pereō perīre, periī, peritūsirr. Chapter 37 to perish
-
persuādeō persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsus2ND Chapter 35 to persuade
→ Derivatives
English
- persuade — to convince
- persuasion — the act of convincing
- persuasive — able to convince
- dissuade — to convince against
Español
- persuadir — to persuade (the everyday verb)
- persuasión — persuasion
- persuasivo — persuasive
- disuadir — to dissuade
Français
- persuader — to persuade (the everyday verb)
- persuasion — persuasion
- persuasif — persuasive
- dissuader — to dissuade
-
petō petere, petiī/petīvī, petītus3RD Chapter 23 to seek, go towards
→ Derivatives
English
- petition — a formal request
- compete — to seek together (vie for)
- repeat — to seek again
- appetite — a seeking after (hunger)
- perpetual — constantly seeking through (everlasting)
Español
- petición — petition, request
- competir — to compete
- repetir — to repeat
- apetito — appetite
Français
- pétition — petition
- compétition — competition
- répéter — to repeat (the everyday verb)
- appétit — appetite
-
placeō placēre, placuī, placitum2ND Chapter 35 to please
→ Derivatives
English
- placid — peaceful, pleasing
- placate — to soothe, please
- complacent — self-satisfied (pleased with oneself)
- plea — an earnest request
- pleasure — delight
Español
- placer — pleasure
- plácido — placid
- complacer — to please
- placentero — pleasant
Français
- plaire — to please (the everyday verb)
- plaisir — pleasure
- placide — placid
- complaisant — obliging, accommodating
-
pōnō pōnere, posuī, positus3RD Chapter 27 to place
→ Derivatives
English
- position — where something is placed
- postpone — to place after, delay
- expose — to put out in the open
- oppose — to place against
- propose — to put forward, suggest
- deposit — to put down (money)
Español
- poner — to put, place (the everyday verb)
- posición — position
- componer — to compose
- exponer — to expose
Français
- poser — to put, lay down (the everyday verb)
- pondre — to lay an egg (specialized!)
- position — position
- composer — to compose
-
possum posse, potuīirr. Chapter 6 to be able
→ Derivatives
English
- possible — able to be done
- possibility — what could be
- potent — powerful, able
Español
- poder — to be able to (the everyday verb); also 'power' as a noun
- poderoso — powerful
- posible — possible
Français
- pouvoir — to be able to (the everyday verb); also 'power' as a noun
- puissant — powerful
- possible — possible
-
praestō praestāre, praestitī, praestitus1ST Chapter 28 to be outstanding
-
premō premere, pressī, pressus3RD Chapter 23 to press
→ Derivatives
English
- press — to push down
- pressure — the act of pressing
- compress — to press together
- depress — to press down (in mood or value)
- express — to press out (in words)
- impress — to press in, make a mark
- oppress — to press against, weigh down
- suppress — to press under
Español
- apretar — to press, squeeze
- comprimir — to compress
- expresar — to express
- imprimir — to print, impress
- oprimir — to oppress
- suprimir — to suppress
Français
- presser — to press (the everyday verb)
- pression — pressure
- comprimer — to compress
- exprimer — to express
- imprimer — to print, impress
- opprimer — to oppress
-
proficīscor proficīscī, profectus sumdep. Chapter 34 to set forth
-
prohibeō prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus2ND Chapter 20 to prevent
→ Derivatives
English
- prohibit — to forbid
- prohibition — a forbidding
- prohibitive — tending to prevent
Español
- prohibir — to forbid (the everyday verb)
- prohibición — prohibition
- prohibitivo — prohibitive
Français
- prohiber — to prohibit (formal)
- prohibition — prohibition
- prohibitif — prohibitive
-
prōmittō prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissus3RD Chapter 32 to send forth, let loose; promise
→ Derivatives
English
- promise — a vow (something sent forward)
- compromise — a mutual promise (sent together)
- promissory — containing a promise
Español
- prometer — to promise (the everyday verb)
- promesa — promise
- compromiso — compromise; commitment
Français
- promettre — to promise (the everyday verb)
- promesse — promise
- compromis — compromise
-
pugnō pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum1ST Chapter 29 to fight
→ Derivatives
English
- pugnacious — eager to fight
- pugnacity — the desire to fight
- repugnant — fighting back, distasteful
- impugn — to attack with words
Español
- pugnar — to fight, struggle
- pugnaz — pugnacious
- repugnante — repugnant
Français
- répugnant — repugnant
- poignée — fist; handle (cognate via French poing)
-
putō putāre, putāvī, putātus1ST Chapter 25 to think
→ Derivatives
English
- compute — to calculate (think together)
- computer — a calculating machine
- dispute — a debate (thinking apart)
- reputation — what others think (think back about)
- amputate — to cut off (think away)
Español
- computar — to compute
- computadora — computer
- disputar — to dispute
- reputación — reputation
- amputar — to amputate
Français
- compter — to count (the everyday verb, from computāre)
- ordinateur — computer (different root, but compter is the cousin)
- disputer — to dispute
- réputation — reputation
- amputer — to amputate
Q
2 verbs
-
quaerō quaerere, quaesiī/quaesīvī, quaesītus3RD Chapter 24 to seek
→ Derivatives
English
- query — a question
- quest — a search
- question — an asking
- request — to ask for
- inquire — to ask into
- require — to ask back, need
Español
- querer — to want, to love (the everyday verb)
- querido — dear, beloved
- conquistar — to conquer
- inquirir — to inquire
Français
- quérir — to seek (archaic)
- requérir — to require
- conquérir — to conquer
- acquérir — to acquire
-
queror querī, questus sumdep. Chapter 38 to complain
R
15 verbs
-
rapiō rapere, rapuī, raptus3RD Chapter 21 to seize, carry off
→ Derivatives
English
- rapid — swift (snatching)
- rapture — intense joy (seized)
- ravenous — fiercely hungry
- raptor — a bird of prey
Español
- rapto — kidnapping
- rapaz — rapacious; bird of prey
- rápido — rapid
Français
- ravir — to delight, to ravish (from rapere)
- ravissant — ravishing, delightful
- rapide — rapid
-
recipiō recipere, recēpī, receptus3RD Chapter 24 to take back
→ Derivatives
English
- receive — to take back, take in
- reception — the act of receiving
- recipient — one who receives
- receipt — proof of receiving
Español
- recibir — to receive (the everyday verb)
- recepción — reception
- receta — recipe; prescription
- recibo — receipt
Français
- recevoir — to receive (the everyday verb)
- réception — reception
- recette — recipe
- reçu — receipt
-
recitō recitāre, recitāvī, recitātus1ST Chapter 17 to read aloud
→ Derivatives
English
- recite — to read aloud
- recital — a public reading or performance
- recitation — the act of reciting
Español
- recitar — to recite (the everyday verb)
- recital — recital
- recitación — recitation
Français
- réciter — to recite (the everyday verb)
- récital — recital
- récitation — recitation
-
recognōscō recognōscere, recognōvī, recognitus3RD Chapter 38 to examine
-
redeō redīre, rediī, reditumirr. Chapter 37 to go back
-
referō referre, rettulī, relātusirr. Chapter 31 to bring back
→ Derivatives
English
- refer — to point to (carry back)
- reference — something referred to
- referee — one consulted (referred to)
- relative — carried back to
Español
- referir — to refer (the everyday verb)
- referencia — reference
- relativo — relative
Français
- référer — to refer (the everyday verb)
- référence — reference
- relatif — relative
- arbitre — referee, umpire
-
regō regere, rēxī, rēctus3RD Chapter 16 to rule
→ Derivatives
English
- regulate — to control by rules
- region — an area ruled
- regular — according to rule
- regal — kingly
- correct — to set right (rule rightly)
Español
- regir — to govern, rule (formal)
- regla — rule
- regular — regular
- región — region
Français
- régir — to govern (formal)
- règle — rule
- régulier — regular
- région — region
-
relinquō relinquere, relīquī, relictus3RD Chapter 21 to abandon
→ Derivatives
English
- relinquish — to give up
- relic — something left behind
- derelict — abandoned
- delinquent — neglecting one's duty
Español
- reliquia — relic
- delincuente — delinquent
Français
- relique — relic
- délinquant — delinquent
-
remaneō remanēre, remānsī, remānsus2ND Chapter 5 to stay behind
-
reperiō reperīre, repperī, repertus4TH Chapter 40 to find out
-
requiēscō requiēscere, requiēvī, requiētum3RD Chapter 37 to rest
-
requīrō requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītus3RD Chapter 36 to seek
→ Derivatives
English
- require — to need (ask back)
- requirement — what is needed
- requisite — required
Español
- requerir — to require (the everyday verb)
- requisito — requirement
- requerimiento — request, demand
Français
- requérir — to require (formal)
- requête — request
- requis — required
-
respondeō respondēre, respondī, respōnsus2ND Chapter 29 to answer
→ Derivatives
English
- respond — to answer
- response — an answer
- responsible — able to respond, accountable
- correspond — to answer back, match
Español
- responder — to answer (the everyday verb)
- respuesta — response
- responsable — responsible
- corresponder — to correspond
Français
- répondre — to answer (the everyday verb)
- réponse — response
- responsable — responsible
- correspondre — to correspond
-
rīdeō rīdēre, rīsī, rīsus2ND Chapter 24 to laugh
→ Derivatives
English
- ridicule — to mock
- ridiculous — deserving mockery
- risible — laughable
Español
- reír — to laugh (the everyday verb)
- risa — laugh, laughter
- ridículo — ridiculous
- sonreír — to smile (literally 'sub-laugh')
Français
- rire — to laugh; also 'a laugh' (the everyday verb)
- ridicule — ridiculous
- sourire — to smile (literally 'sub-laugh')
- dérision — derision
-
rogō rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus1ST Chapter 30 to ask
→ Derivatives
English
- interrogate — to question thoroughly
- derogatory — putting down, insulting
- prerogative — a special right (asked for first)
- arrogant — claiming too much for oneself
Español
- rogar — to beg, plead (the everyday verb)
- ruego — a plea, request
- interrogar — to interrogate
- arrogante — arrogant
- derogar — to repeal (a law)
Français
- interroger — to interrogate
- interrogation — interrogation
- arrogant — arrogant
- dérogation — exception (legal)
- prérogative — prerogative
S
16 verbs
-
salveō –ēredef. Chapter 1 to be well; imperative
-
sapiō sapere, sapivī3RD Chapter 35 to discern; taste of; be intelligent
→ Derivatives
English
- sapient — wise
- savor — to taste, enjoy
- savvy — shrewd, knowing
- insipid — tasteless, dull
Español
- saber — to know; to taste (the everyday verb)
- sabor — flavor, taste
- sabiduría — wisdom
- sabio — wise
Français
- savoir — to know (the everyday verb)
- saveur — flavor
- sage — wise
- sagesse — wisdom
-
sciō scīre, scīvī/sciī, scītus4TH Chapter 21 to know
→ Derivatives
English
- science — knowledge
- conscience — knowledge with oneself (moral sense)
- conscious — aware, knowing
- omniscient — all-knowing
- prescient — knowing beforehand
Español
- ciencia — science
- conciencia — conscience; consciousness
- consciente — conscious
- omnisciente — omniscient
Français
- science — science
- conscience — conscience; consciousness
- conscient — conscious
- omniscient — omniscient
-
scrībō scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus3RD Chapter 8 to write
→ Derivatives
English
- script — something written
- describe — to write about, in detail
- prescribe — to write an order beforehand
- manuscript — written by hand
- postscript — written after
Español
- escribir — to write (the everyday verb)
- escritor — writer
- escritura — writing
- escrito — written; a writing
Français
- écrire — to write (the everyday verb)
- écrivain — writer
- écriture — writing
- écrit — written; a writing
-
sedeō sedēre, sēdī, sessus2ND Chapter 34 to sit
→ Derivatives
English
- sedentary — sitting (much)
- sediment — what settles down
- session — a sitting (a meeting)
- reside — to live somewhere (sit back)
- preside — to sit before, lead
Español
- sentarse — to sit (the everyday verb)
- sede — seat, headquarters
- sesión — session
- residir — to reside
Français
- s'asseoir — to sit down (the everyday verb)
- siège — seat
- session — session
- résider — to reside
-
sentiō sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus4TH Chapter 11 to perceive
→ Derivatives
English
- sense — the ability to feel
- sensation — a feeling
- sentiment — a feeling, opinion
- consent — to feel together (agree)
- dissent — to feel apart (disagree)
- resent — to feel back (be bitter)
Español
- sentir — to feel (the everyday verb)
- sentimiento — feeling
- sensación — sensation
- consentir — to consent
Français
- sentir — to feel; to smell (the everyday verb)
- sentiment — feeling
- sensation — sensation
- consentir — to consent
-
sequor sequī, secūtus sumdep. Chapter 34 to follow, come next
→ Derivatives
English
- sequel — what follows
- sequence — a following of events
- consequence — what follows together (a result)
- consecutive — following in order
- subsequent — following after
- non sequitur — it does not follow
Español
- seguir — to follow (the everyday verb)
- secuencia — sequence
- consecuencia — consequence
- consecutivo — consecutive
- subsiguiente — subsequent
Français
- suivre — to follow (the everyday verb)
- séquence — sequence
- conséquence — consequence
- consécutif — consecutive
- subséquent — subsequent
-
serviō servīre, servīvī, servītus4TH Chapter 35 to serve
→ Derivatives
English
- serve — to work for
- service — the act of serving
- servant — one who serves
- servile — slavish
- subservient — serving under
Español
- servir — to serve (the everyday verb)
- servicio — service
- sirviente — servant
- servil — servile
Français
- servir — to serve (the everyday verb)
- service — service
- serviteur — servant
- servile — servile
-
servō servāre, servāvī, servātus1ST Chapter 1 to save
→ Derivatives
English
- conserve — to save together, preserve
- preserve — to save beforehand
- reservation — something held back
- observe — to watch carefully (save in mind)
- reserve — to hold back
Español
- conservar — to preserve, keep (the everyday verb)
- conservación — preservation
- preservar — to preserve
- observar — to observe
- reservar — to reserve
Français
- conserver — to preserve, keep (the everyday verb)
- conservation — preservation
- préserver — to preserve
- observer — to observe
- réserver — to reserve
-
soleō solēre, solitus sumdep. Chapter 37 to be accustomed
-
spectō spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus1ST Chapter 34 to look at
→ Derivatives
English
- spectator — someone who watches
- spectacle — a sight worth watching
- inspect — to look closely into
- suspect — to have doubts about
- respect — to look back on with admiration
Español
- espectador — spectator
- espectáculo — spectacle
- inspeccionar — to inspect
- sospechar — to suspect
- respeto — respect
Français
- spectateur — spectator
- spectacle — spectacle, show
- inspecter — to inspect
- suspecter — to suspect
- respecter — to respect
-
spērō spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus1ST Chapter 25 to hope
→ Derivatives
English
- desperate — without hope
- despair — loss of hope
- prosper — to do well (with hope)
Español
- esperar — to hope; to wait (the everyday verb)
- esperanza — hope
- desesperar — to despair
- próspero — prosperous
Français
- espérer — to hope (the everyday verb)
- espoir — hope
- désespérer — to despair
- prospère — prosperous
-
stō stāre, stetī, statum1ST Chapter 13 to stand
→ Derivatives
English
- stable — standing firm
- station — a place of standing
- statue — a standing figure
- status — a state of standing
- instant — standing in (a moment)
- constant — standing together (steadfast)
Español
- estar — to be (one of two 'to be' verbs, from stāre)
- estado — state
- estación — station; season
- estatua — statue
- instante — instant
Français
- ester — to stand in court (legal)
- état — state
- station — station
- statue — statue
- instant — instant
-
studeō studēre, studuī2ND Chapter 35 to be eager
→ Derivatives
English
- study — to apply oneself to learning
- student — one who studies
- studio — a room for serious work
- studious — given to study
Español
- estudiar — to study (the everyday verb)
- estudiante — student
- estudio — studio; study
- estudioso — studious
Français
- étudier — to study (the everyday verb)
- étudiant — student
- étude — study
- studieux — studious
-
sum esse, fuī, futūrusirr. Chapter 1 to be
→ Derivatives
English
- essence — the being of a thing
- essential — of the being
- entity — a thing that is
- absent — being away (ab- + esse)
- interest — to be among (what concerns you)
- present — being there
Español
- ser — to be (the everyday verb, from esse)
- esencia — essence
- esencial — essential
- ausente — absent
- presente — present
Français
- être — to be (the everyday verb, from essere)
- essence — essence
- essentiel — essential
- absent — absent
- présent — present
-
surgō surgere, surrēxī, surrēctus3RD Chapter 29 to rise
→ Derivatives
English
- surge — a sudden rise
- source — a rising, an origin
- resource — a source to draw on
- insurgent — one who rises up
- resurrection — a rising again
Español
- surgir — to arise, emerge (the everyday verb)
- recurso — resource
- insurgente — insurgent
- resurrección — resurrection
Français
- surgir — to arise, emerge (the everyday verb)
- source — source
- ressource — resource
- résurrection — resurrection
T
9 verbs
-
taceō tacēre, tacuī, tacitus2ND Chapter 28 to be silent
→ Derivatives
English
- tacit — silent, unspoken
- taciturn — silent by habit
- reticent — reserved, holding back
Español
- callar — to be silent (everyday, different root)
- tácito — tacit
- taciturno — taciturn
Français
- taire — to silence (the everyday verb — se taire = to be silent)
- tacite — tacit
- taciturne — taciturn
-
tangō tangere, tetigī, tāctus3RD Chapter 21 to touch
→ Derivatives
English
- tangible — able to be touched
- intact — untouched, whole
- contact — a touching together
- contagion — spread by touch (disease)
- contingent — depending on (touching together)
Español
- tangible — tangible
- intacto — intact
- contacto — contact
- contagio — contagion
Français
- tangible — tangible
- intact — intact
- contact — contact
- contagion — contagion
-
teneō tenēre, tenuī, tentus2ND Chapter 14 to hold
→ Derivatives
English
- tenant — one who holds (rents)
- contain — to hold together
- sustain — to hold up, support
- retain — to hold back, keep
- continent — a landmass holding together
- maintenance — holding (in repair) by hand
Español
- tener — to have (the everyday verb)
- tenedor — fork (literally 'holder')
- contener — to contain
- sostener — to sustain
- mantener — to maintain
Français
- tenir — to hold (the everyday verb)
- tenue — outfit; behavior (literally 'held')
- contenir — to contain
- soutenir — to sustain, support
- maintenir — to maintain
-
terreō terrēre, terruī, territus2ND Chapter 1 to terrify
→ Derivatives
English
- terror — great fear
- terrify — to make afraid
- terrible — causing fear
- deter — to scare off
- deterrent — something that scares off
Español
- aterrar — to terrify
- terror — terror
- terrible — terrible
- aterrorizar — to terrorize
Français
- terrifier — to terrify
- terreur — terror
- terrible — terrible
-
timeō timēre, timuī2ND Chapter 15 to fear
→ Derivatives
English
- timid — easily frightened
- intimidate — to frighten
- intimidation — the act of frightening
Español
- temer — to fear (the everyday verb)
- temor — fear
- temeroso — fearful
Français
- timide — timid
- timidité — timidity
- intimider — to intimidate
-
tollō tollere, sustulī, sublātus3RD Chapter 22 to raise; destroy
-
trādō trādere, trādidī, trāditus3RD Chapter 33 to hand over; report
→ Derivatives
English
- tradition — what is handed down
- traitor — one who hands over (betrays)
- treason — the act of betraying
- traduce — to slander (lead across)
Español
- traición — treason, betrayal
- tradición — tradition
- traidor — traitor
Français
- trahir — to betray (the everyday verb)
- trahison — betrayal, treason
- tradition — tradition
- traître — traitor
-
trahō trahere, trāxī, tractus3RD Chapter 8 to drag
→ Derivatives
English
- tractor — something that pulls
- attract — to draw toward
- contract — drawn together (an agreement)
- distract — to draw apart
- extract — to draw out
- retract — to draw back
- subtract — to draw away, take away
Español
- traer — to bring (the everyday verb, from trahere)
- tractor — tractor
- atraer — to attract
- contrato — contract
- extraer — to extract
Français
- traire — to milk (specialized — pull milk from)
- tracteur — tractor
- attirer — to attract
- contrat — contract
- extraire — to extract
-
trānseō trānsīre, trānsīvī/trānsiī, trānsitusirr. Chapter 39 to go across
U
1 verb
-
ūtor ūtī, ūsus sumdep. Chapter 34 to use
→ Derivatives
English
- use — to make use of
- useful — able to be used
- utility — usefulness
- utensil — a useful tool
- abuse — to use wrongly
Español
- usar — to use (the everyday verb)
- útil — useful
- utilidad — utility
- utensilio — utensil
- abusar — to abuse
Français
- user — to use, wear out
- utiliser — to use (the everyday verb)
- utile — useful
- ustensile — utensil
- abuser — to abuse
V
11 verbs
-
valeō valēre, valuī, valitus2ND Chapter 1 to be strong, be worth
→ Derivatives
English
- valid — strong, sound
- value — worth
- valor — courage, worth
- valedictorian — one who says farewell (be well)
- invalid — not strong, not valid
- evaluate — to assess the value of
Español
- valer — to be worth (the everyday verb)
- valor — worth, courage
- válido — valid
- evaluar — to evaluate
- inválido — invalid
Français
- valoir — to be worth (the everyday verb)
- valeur — worth, value
- valide — valid
- évaluer — to evaluate
- invalide — invalid
-
vendō vendere, vendidī, venditus3RD Chapter 38 to sell
→ Derivatives
English
- vendor — a seller
- vending — selling
- vend — to sell
Español
- vender — to sell (the everyday verb)
- venta — sale
- vendedor — seller
Français
- vendre — to sell (the everyday verb)
- vente — sale
- vendeur — seller
-
veniō venīre, vēnī, ventum4TH Chapter 10 to come
→ Derivatives
English
- convene — to come together
- convention — a coming together (a meeting)
- advent — an arrival
- prevent — to come before, block
- intervene — to come between
- event — an outcome (a 'coming out')
- invent — to come upon, discover
Español
- venir — to come (the everyday verb)
- bienvenido — welcome (literally 'well-come')
- aventura — adventure
- evento — event
Français
- venir — to come (the everyday verb)
- bienvenu — welcome (literally 'well-come')
- aventure — adventure
- événement — event
-
vereor verērī, veritus sumdep. Chapter 40 to fear
→ Derivatives
English
- revere — to hold in awe
- reverent — showing reverence
- reverence — deep respect
Español
- reverenciar — to revere
- reverencia — reverence
- reverente — reverent
Français
- révérer — to revere
- révérence — reverence
- révérent — reverent
-
vertō vertere, vertī, versus3RD Chapter 23 to turn
→ Derivatives
English
- divert — to turn aside
- invert — to turn upside down
- reverse — to turn back
- version — a form, a turning
- anniversary — a yearly turning
Español
- versión — version
- divertir — to amuse
- invertir — to invert; to invest
- advertir — to warn, notice
- aniversario — anniversary
Français
- verser — to pour (from versāre)
- version — version
- divertir — to amuse
- avertir — to warn
- anniversaire — anniversary
-
videō vidēre, vīdī, vīsus2ND Chapter 1 to see
→ Derivatives
English
- vision — the sense of sight
- visible — able to be seen
- evidence — what can be plainly seen
- supervise — to watch over (from above)
- advisor — someone who gives advice after looking carefully
- interview — a meeting between people (literally 'see between')
Español
- ver — to see (the everyday verb)
- vista — view, sight
- visión — vision
- visible — visible
Français
- voir — to see (the everyday verb)
- vue — view, sight
- vision — vision
- visible — visible
-
vincō vincere, vīcī, victus3RD Chapter 8 to conquer
→ Derivatives
English
- victor — a conqueror
- victory — a win
- invincible — unable to be conquered
- convince — to overcome with arguments
Español
- vencer — to defeat, conquer (the everyday verb)
- victoria — victory
- vencedor — victor, winner
- convencer — to convince
Français
- vaincre — to defeat, conquer (the everyday verb)
- victoire — victory
- vainqueur — victor, winner
- convaincre — to convince
-
vītō vītāre, vītāvī, vītātus1ST Chapter 14 to avoid, shun
-
vīvō vīvere, vīxī, vīctus3RD Chapter 10 to live
→ Derivatives
English
- vivid — lively, full of life
- vivacious — lively
- revive — to bring back to life
- survive — to live through
- victual — food (what supports life)
- convivial — fond of company (living together)
Español
- vivir — to live (the everyday verb)
- vida — life
- vivo — alive; lively
- vívido — vivid
- sobrevivir — to survive
Français
- vivre — to live (the everyday verb)
- vie — life
- vivant — alive; lively
- vif — lively
- survivre — to survive
-
vocō vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus1ST Chapter 1 to call
→ Derivatives
English
- vocal — having to do with voice
- vocation — a calling, career
- advocate — one called to defend
- evoke — to call out
- invoke — to call upon
- provoke — to call forth, arouse
- vocabulary — a list of named things
Español
- voz — voice (from Latin vōx)
- vocal — vocal; vowel
- invocar — to invoke
- provocar — to provoke; to cause
Français
- voix — voice
- vocal — vocal
- invoquer — to invoke
- provoquer — to provoke; to cause
-
volō velle, voluīirr. Chapter 32 to wish
→ Derivatives
English
- voluntary — of one's own wish
- volunteer — one who acts willingly
- benevolent — wishing well
- malevolent — wishing ill
Español
- voluntad — will, willpower
- voluntario — volunteer; voluntary
- benevolencia — kindness, goodwill
Français
- vouloir — to want (the everyday verb)
- volonté — will, willpower
- volontaire — volunteer; voluntary